Dog Training: Constructive vs Confrontational

There is so much information out there on how best to train your pet. Some people believe that training must include a heavy hand and aversive punishment (confrontational). Some people believe reward based training with positive experiences (constructive) is bribery. So, how can you teach your pet what to do and what not to do while at the same time enrich your relationship and strengthen your bond? This segment addresses the benefits and efficacy of constructive training. You will get long-lasting consistent results when you work with your companion, rather than against them. Remember, if you are using punishment often, it is not working.

References:

Blackwell, E.J., Twells, C., Sewright, A. Casey, R.A. 2008. The relationship between training methods and the occurrence of behavior problems, as reported by owners in a population of domestic dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior 3, 207-217.
Colman, S. The Whole Dog Journal. 14 (2), 2011. Positive Protection.
Herron, ME, Shofer FS, Reisner, IR. (2009). Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors. Applied Animal Behavior Science 117:47-54.
Hiby, E.F., Rooney, N.J., Bradshaw, J.W.S. (2004). Dog training methods: their use, effectiveness and interaction with behaviour and welfare. Animal Welfare, 13, 63-69.
Horwitz, F (2009). Punishment: Is it useful for changing behavior? NAVC Clinician’s Brief (February).
Horwitz, D. 2010. Do we need to dominate dogs? NAVC Clinician’s Brief (July).
Schilder, M.B.H. ahnd van der Borg, J.A.M. (2004). Training dogs with help of the shock collar: short and long term behavioural effects. Applied Animal Behavior Science 85, 319-334.
Overall, K.L. 2007. Why electric shock is not behavior modification. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 2, 1-4.

Positive Protection in The Whole Dog Journal (February, 2011)